American Transcendentalism by Philip F. Gura

American Transcendentalism

A History

Philip F. Gura

Farrar Straus & Giroux · Print & ebook · September 2, 2008

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Who it’s for
Follow the arguments linking religious thought, self-reliance, and efforts to improve American society.
Themes
American Transcendentalism, Religious and philosophical debates, Abolition and social reform
Genres
Transcendentalism, 19th-Century America, 19th-Century Literary Criticism

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About this book

American Transcendentalism is a sweeping narrative history of America's first group of public intellectuals, the men and women who defined American literature and indelibly marked American reform in the decades before and following the American Civil War.

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Philip F. Gura masterfully traces their intellectual genealogy to transatlantic religious and philosophical ideas, illustrating how these informed the fierce theological debates that, so often first in Massachusetts and eventually throughout America, gave rise to practical, personal, and quixotic attempts to improve, even perfect the world. The transcendentalists would painfully bifurcate over what could be attained and how, one half epitomized by Ralph Waldo Emerson and stressing self-reliant individualism, the other by Orestes Brownson, George Ripley, and Theodore Parker, emphasizing commitment to the larger social good. By the 1850s, transcendentalists turned ever more exclusively to abolition, and by war's end transcendentalism had become identified exclusively with Emersonian self-reliance, congruent with the national ethos of political liberalism and market capitalism.

Ideas and Reform

Follow the arguments linking religious thought, self-reliance, and efforts to improve American society.

Come here for

  • Transatlantic ideas meeting fierce theological debate
  • A history of thought turning toward reform

Expect

  • A divide between individualism and commitment to social good
  • Transcendentalism’s changing place in American life

Where it sits

Transcendentalism84%
19th-Century America58%
19th-Century Literary Criticism36%

Percentages are BookFrontier’s reading of the book.

Publisher categories

  • New England History
  • Transcendentalism
Authors
Philip F. Gura
Publisher
Farrar Straus & Giroux
Published
September 2, 2008
Format
Print & ebook
Theme
American Transcendentalism · Religious and philosophical debates · Abolition and social reform
Reading lane
New England History