The Multiracial Promise by Gordon K. Mantler

The Multiracial Promise

Harold Washington's Chicago and the Democratic Struggle in Reagan's America

Gordon K. Mantler

The University of North Carolina Press · Print & ebook · March 14, 2023

In April 1983, a dynamic, multiracial political coalition did the unthinkable, electing Harold Washington as the first Black mayor of Chicago.

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Who it’s for
Harold Washington’s movement reveals coalition politics and electoral reform’s limits.
Genres
Elections & Campaigns, Race & Ethnic Relations, Local Government
Published
The University of North Carolina Press, March 14, 2023

About this book

In April 1983, a dynamic, multiracial political coalition did the unthinkable, electing Harold Washington as the first Black mayor of Chicago. Washington’s victory was unlikely not just because America’s second city was one of the nation’s most racially balkanized but also because it came at a time when Ronald Reagan and other political conservatives seemed resurgent. Washington’s initial win and reelection in 1987 established the charismatic politician as a folk hero.

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It also bolstered hope among Democrats that the party could win elections by pulling together multiracial urban voters around progressive causes. Yet what could be called the Washington era revealed clear limits to electoral politics and racial coalition building when decoupled from neighborhood-based movement organizing. Drawing on a rich array of archives and oral history interviews, Gordon K. Mantler offers a bold reexamination of the Harold Washington movement and moment. Taking readers into Chicago’s street-level politics and the often tense relationships among communities and their organizers, Mantler shows how white supremacy, deindustrialization, dysfunction, and voters' own contradictory expectations stubbornly impeded many of Washington’s proposed reforms. Ultimately, Washington’s historic victory and the thwarted ambitions of his administration provide a cautionary tale about the peril of placing too much weight on electoral politics above other forms of civic action—a lesson today’s activists would do well to heed.

Washington’s Chicago

Harold Washington’s movement reveals coalition politics and electoral reform’s limits.

Come here for

  • A reexamination of the Harold Washington movement
  • Chicago’s street-level politics

Expect

  • Tense relationships among communities and organizers
  • The limits of electoral politics without neighborhood-based organizing

Where it sits

Race & Ethnic Relations30%
Elections & Campaigns24%
Local Government21%

Percentages are BookFrontier’s reading of the book.

Publisher categories

  • 20th-Century America
  • Political History & Ideas
  • African American Studies
Authors
Gordon K. Mantler
Publisher
The University of North Carolina Press
Published
March 14, 2023
Format
Print & ebook
Reading lane
20th-Century America