Degenerative Realism by Christy Wampole

Degenerative Realism

Novel and Nation in Twenty-first-century France

Christy Wampole

Columbia University Press · Print & ebook · June 23, 2020

A new strain of realism has emerged in France.

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Who it’s for
Christy Wampole examines French novels that turn anxieties about national decline into a crisis of realism.
Genres
French Literary Criticism, 21st Century Literature, Politics in Literature
Published
Columbia University Press, June 23, 2020

About this book

A new strain of realism has emerged in France. The novels that embody it represent diverse fears—immigration and demographic change, radical Islam, feminism, new technologies, globalization, American capitalism, and the European Union—but these books, often best-sellers, share crucial affinities. In their dystopian visions, the collapse of France, Europe, and Western civilization is portrayed as all but certain and the literary mode of realism begins to break down.

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Above all, they depict a degenerative force whose effects on the nation and on reality itself can be felt. Examining key novels by Michel Houellebecq, Frédéric Beigbeder, Aurélien Bellanger, Yann Moix, and other French writers, Christy Wampole identifies and critiques this emergent tendency toward “degenerative realism.” She considers the ways these writers draw on social science, the New Journalism of the 1960s, political pamphlets, reportage, and social media to construct an atmosphere of disintegration and decline. Wampole maps how degenerative realist novels explore a world contaminated by conspiracy theories, mysticism, and misinformation, responding to the internet age’s confusion between fact and fiction with a lament for the loss of the real and an unrelenting emphasis on the role of the media in crafting reality. In a time of widespread populist anxieties over the perceived decline of the French nation, this book diagnoses the literary symptoms of today’s reactionary revival.

French Realism’s Crisis

Christy Wampole examines French novels that turn anxieties about national decline into a crisis of realism.

Come here for

  • Analysis of novels by Houellebecq, Beigbeder, Bellanger, Moix, and others
  • How social media, reportage, and pamphlets shape literary depictions of decline

Expect

  • A critique of “degenerative realism” in twenty-first-century France
  • Attention to conspiracy theories, misinformation, and the media’s role in shaping reality

Where it sits

French Literary Criticism88%
21st Century Literature64%
Politics in Literature56%

Percentages are BookFrontier’s reading of the book.

Publisher categories

  • French Literary Criticism
  • 21st Century Literature
  • Politics in Literature
Authors
Christy Wampole
Publisher
Columbia University Press
Published
June 23, 2020
Format
Print & ebook
Reading lane
French Literary Criticism